shiver

B1 CET-4 大学 FREQ #16442 ★★☆☆☆

vi. 颤抖, 哆嗦, 被打碎 vt. 使迎风飘动, 粉碎 n. 战栗, 碎块

发音

US /ˈʃɪvɚ/
UK /ˈʃɪvə/

词形变化

shivers 复数 shivers 三单 shivering 现在分词 shivered 过去式 shivered 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The act of shivering.

    哆嗦

    颤抖

    发抖

    颤栗

    震颤

    A shiver went up my spine.

  2. 2.

    A bodily response to early hypothermia.

    医学
  3. 1.

    A fragment or splinter, especially of glass or stone.

  4. 2.

    A fragment or splinter, especially of glass or stone.

    A splinter of wood embedded in the flesh

  5. 3.

    A variety of blue slate.

    地质
  6. 4.

    A sheave or small wheel in a pulley.

    航海 交通
  7. 5.

    A small wedge, as for fastening the bolt of a window shutter.

  8. 6.

    A spindle.

    英国 方言 废旧
  9. 7.

    A thin slice; a shive.

    英国 方言 废旧
  10. 1.

    Collective noun for a group of sharks.

v. B1
  1. 1.

    To tremble or shake, especially when cold or frightened.

    哆嗦

    颤抖

    发抖

    颤栗

    震颤

    They stood outside for hours, shivering in the frosty air.

  2. 2.

    To cause to shake or tremble, as a sail, by steering close to the wind.

    及物 航海 交通
  3. 1.

    To break into splinters or fragments.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 8

shake chill thrill tremble shudder tingle quiver frisson

上位词 6

fear fright reflex fearfulness reflex response unconditioned reflex
动词

同义词 3

thrill shudder throb

上位词 1

tremble

相关短语

shiver my timbers shiver me timbers shiver my soul shiver my sides send a shiver down someone's spine sending a shiver down someone's spine sent a shiver down someone's spine sends a shiver down someone's spine send shivers down someone's spine 发毛

词源

Origin uncertain, perhaps an alteration of chavel, or a frequentive of sheaf.

来源：wiktionary