sup

FREQ #17632

n. 一口 vt. 啜, 呷 vi. 啜饮, 进晚餐

发音

/sʌp/
其它 /sup/

词形变化

sups 复数 sups 三单 supping 现在分词 supped 过去式 supped 过去分词

别名

soup supe ssup suh 'sup s'up zup

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A sip; a small amount, of food or drink, water or rain.

    可数 不可数
  2. 1.

    Superintendent.

    非正式
  3. 1.

    Supremum, upper limit.

    数学
  4. 1.

    Supplement.

    非正式 体育
  5. 1.

    A supervision.

v.
  1. 1.

    To sip; to take a small amount of food or drink into the mouth, especially with a spoon.

  2. 1.

    To eat supper.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Being or relating to the squark that is the superpartner of an up quark.

    物理
interj.
  1. 1.

    what's up (either as a greeting or actual question)

    俚语

    — Sup? — Not much.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

swallow

上位词 2

taste mouthful
动词

上位词 5

have take consume ingest take in

相关短语

sup squark sup squarks sup kambing sup tulang lup sup bar lup sup bars lup sup KTV lim sup lup sup limit superior

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sew-? Proto-Indo-European *sewH- Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- Proto-Indo-European *su(H)ph₃néh₂-der.? Proto-Germanic *suppōną Proto-Germanic *sūpaną Proto-West Germanic *sūpan Old English sūpan Middle English soupen English sup The verb is from Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan (“to sip, drink, taste”), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną (compare Dutch zuipen (“to drink, tipple, booze”), German saufen (“to drink, booze”), Swedish supa (“to drink, swallow”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sub-, compare Sanskrit सूप (sū́pa, “soup, broth”), from *sewe (“to take liquid”). More at suck. The noun is from the verb. There is no evidence of continuity with Old English supa. Compare Middle English soupe, from Old English sūpe, which has the same meaning as Middle English sope (“a mouthful or small amount of drink”), from Old English sopa, whence sop.

来源：wiktionary