govern
v. 统治, 支配, 管理
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
(Govern)人名；(英)戈文
管理；支配；统治；控制
to officially and legally control a country and make all the decisions about taxes, laws, public services etc
居支配地位；进行统治
释义与例句
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1.
The act of governing
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1.
To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
治理
治
统治
及物The old king governed the land wisely.
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2.
To exercise political authority; to run a government.
不及物 -
3.
To control the actions or behavior of; to keep under control; to restrain.
统摄
及物Govern yourselves like civilized people.
a student who could not govern his impulses
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4.
To exercise a deciding or determining influence on.
及物Chance governs the outcome of many card games.
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5.
To direct the course of, to guide in some direction, to steer.
废旧 及物 -
6.
To look after, to take care of, to tend to (someone or some plant).
废旧 及物 -
7.
To have or exercise a determining influence.
不及物 -
8.
To handle, to manage, to oversee (a matter, an affair, a household, etc.).
废旧 及物 -
9.
To control the speed, flow etc. of; to regulate.
及物a valve that governs fuel intake
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10.
To manage, to control, to work (a tool or mechanical device).
废旧 及物 -
11.
To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word.
及物 语言学
词汇关系
词源
From Middle English governen, governe, from Anglo-Norman and Old French governer, guverner, from Latin gubernō, from Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō, “to steer, drive, govern”). Displaced native Old English wealdan, whence modern dialectical English wald (“to govern”).
来源：wiktionary