command
n. 命令, 指挥, 控制, 部队, 司令部 v. 命令, 指挥, 控制 [计] 命令; 指令; DOS外部命令:启动新的命令处理器
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
指挥，控制；命令；司令部
the control of a group of people or a situation
命令，指挥；控制
to tell someone officially to do something, especially if you are a military leader, a king etc
命令，指挥；控制；远望
释义与例句
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1.
An order to do something.
可数 不可数I was given a command to cease shooting.
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2.
The right or authority to order, control or dispose of; the right to be obeyed or to compel obedience.
指挥官
元帅
可数 不可数to have command of an army
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3.
power of control, direction or disposal; mastery.
熟练
可数 不可数he had command of the situation
England has long held command of the sea
a good command of language
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4.
A position of chief authority; a position involving the right or power to order or control.
可数 不可数General Smith was placed in command.
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5.
The act of commanding; exercise or authority of influence.
可数 不可数 -
6.
A body or troops, or any naval or military force, under the control of a particular officer; by extension, any object or body in someone's charge.
可数 不可数 政治 军事 -
7.
Dominating situation; range or control or oversight; extent of view or outlook.
可数 不可数 -
8.
A directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task.
指令
可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学 -
9.
The degree of control a pitcher has over his pitches.
可数 不可数 体育 游戏He's got good command tonight.
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10.
A command performance.
可数 不可数Atkinson […] had hinted to me that the Duke of Richmond was so delighted with my acting that he should not be surprised if there was a second command.
-
1.
To order, give orders; to compel or direct with authority.
命令
指挥
及物/不及物The soldier was commanded to cease firing.
The king commanded his servant to bring him dinner.
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2.
To have or exercise supreme power, control or authority over, especially military; to have under direction or control.
及物/不及物to command an army or a ship
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3.
To require with authority; to demand, order, enjoin.
及物he commanded silence
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4.
to dominate through ability, resources, position etc.; to overlook.
及物Bridges commanded by a fortified house. (Motley.)
This observation deck commands a breathtaking view of San Francisco Bay.
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5.
To exact, compel or secure by influence; to deserve, claim.
及物A good magistrate commands the respect and affections of the people.
Justice commands the respect and affections of the people.
The best goods command the best price.
This job commands a salary of £30,000.
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6.
To hold, to control the use of.
及物The fort commanded the bay.
December 1699, Joseph Addison, letter to William Congreve One [side] commands a view of the finest garden.
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7.
To have a view (of), as from a superior position.
及物/不及物 古体 -
8.
To direct to come; to bestow.
废旧
词汇关系
同义词 7
上位词 10
下位词 10
整体词 4
相关短语
词源
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der. Proto-Italic *manus Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder. Proto-Italic *-ðō Proto-Italic *manuðō Latin mandō Latin commendō ▲ Latin mandōinflu. Latin commandāre Old French comanderbor. Middle English comaunden English command From Middle English commanden, commaunden, comaunden, comanden, from Old French comander, from Late Latin commandāre, from Latin commendāre. Ultimately from Latin com- + mandō (whence ultimately also commend (a doublet), mandate, and recommend), from manus + -dō. Compare typologically Russian поручи́ть (poručítʹ), поруче́ние (poručénije), руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ), руководи́тель (rukovodítelʹ) related to рука́ (ruká).
来源：wiktionary