commission

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 大学 FREQ #3900 ★★★★☆

n. 委任状, 任官令, 所委职责, 佣金, 犯, 委托, 所托之事 vt. 委任, 委托制作, 使服役

发音

US /kəˈmɪʃən/

词形变化

commissions 复数 commissioned commissioning commissions 三单 commissions commissioning 现在分词 commissioned 过去式 commissioned 过去分词

别名

comm

教材释义与例句

动词

委任；使服役；委托制作

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A sending or mission (to do or accomplish something).

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    An official charge or authority to do something, often used of military officers.

    可数 不可数

    David received his commission after graduating from West Point.

  3. 3.

    The thing to be done as agent for another.

    可数 不可数

    I have three commissions for the city.

  4. 4.

    A body or group of people, officially tasked with carrying out a particular function.

    委员会

    可数 不可数

    the European Commission

    the Electoral Commission

    the Federal Communications Commission

    The company's sexual harassment commission made sure that every employee completed the on-line course.

  5. 5.

    A fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.

    佣金

    可数 不可数

    a reseller's commission

    The real-estate broker charged a four percent commission for their knowledge on bidding for commercial properties; for their intellectual perspective on making a formal offer and the strategy to obtain a mutually satisfying deal with the seller in favour of the buyer.

  6. 6.

    The act of committing (e.g. a crime or error).

    可数 不可数

    the commission, preparation or instigation of an act of terrorism

  7. 1.

    A shirt or chemise.

    英国 废旧 俚语

    As from our beds, we doe oft cast our eyes, / Cleane linnen yeelds a shirt before we rise, / Which is a garment shifting in condition; / And in the canting tongue is a commission.

v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To send or officially charge someone or some group to do something.

    委任

    及物

    James Bond was commissioned with recovering the secret documents.

  2. 2.

    To place an order for (often a piece of art).

    及物

    He commissioned a replica of the Mona Lisa for his living room, but the painter gave up after six months.

  3. 3.

    To put (a ship or boat, etc.) into active service.

    及物

    The aircraft carrier was commissioned in 1944, during WWII.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

charge mission direction committee delegation commissioning committal delegacy deputation perpetration

上位词 10

crime operation command organization assignment bid fee certificate bidding organisation

下位词 10

board jury embassy panel mandate pac subcommittee misdirection politburo select committee

部分词 1

commissioner
动词

上位词 9

clear order pass fit outfit authorize equip authorise fit out

相关短语

High Commission 高级专员公署或辖区；特派使节的职位；特派使节团 commission de bene esse commission bid commission agent [经] 代理商, 代办人, 代理贸易商 commission agents commission bids commission breath European Commission 欧洲委员会 out of commission 退役, 不能使用 Federal Communications Commission trailing commission Great Commission 大使命 liquor commission override one's commission Boundary Commission

词源

From Middle English commissioun, from Old French commission, from Latin commissiō (“sending together; commission”), from prefix com- (“with”) + noun of action missiō (“sending”), from perfect passive participle missus (“sent”), from the verb mittō (“to send”) + noun of action suffix -iō.

来源：wiktionary