bid

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #4173 ★★★★☆

n. 出价 v. 命令, 吩咐, 请求, 表示, 宣布, 投标

发音

US /bɪd/

词形变化

bids 复数 bids bids 三单 bidding 现在分词 bade 过去式 bad 过去式 bade 过去分词 bad 过去分词 bidden 过去式 bidden 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

出价；叫牌；努力争取

an offer to pay a particular price for something, especially at an auction

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work.

    出价

    The company tendered a bid for a lucrative transport contract.

  2. 2.

    A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile.

    I can’t stand this new bid I’m on, even if the mileage is better.

  3. 3.

    A prison sentence.

    俚语

    So we ‘lawyered up’. That’s how they say it in the bucket, son, where I did an eight-hour bid.

  4. 4.

    A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass.

    体育

    Nice bid!

  5. 5.

    An attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal).

    Their efforts represented a sincere bid for success.

    She put in her bid for the presidency.

    He put in his bid for office.

v. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To issue a command; to tell.

    及物

    He bade me come in.

  2. 2.

    To invite; to summon.

    及物

    She was bidden to the wedding.

  3. 3.

    To utter a greeting or salutation.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray.

    废旧
  5. 1.

    To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price.

    出价

    投标

    不及物

    Have you ever bid in an auction?

  6. 2.

    To offer as a price; to tender.

    及物

    She bid £2000 for the Persian carpet.

  7. 3.

    To make an attempt.

    尝试

    不及物

    He was bidding for the chance to coach his team to victory once again.

  8. 4.

    To announce (one's goal), before starting play.

    及物/不及物 游戏
  9. 5.

    To take a particular route regularly.

    不及物 及物

    I can’t believe he bid the Syracuse turn; that can be brutal in the winter!

词汇关系

名词

同义词 5

play command tender bidding dictation

上位词 9

try offer statement effort attempt offering endeavor endeavour speech act

下位词 10

order charge contract direction commission declaration takeout injunction commandment behest

整体词 1

bridge
动词

同义词 10

call wish offer press invite tender beseech conjure entreat adjure

上位词 10

play recognize suggest request seek propose recognise advise greet plead

下位词 10

double raise challenge congratulate tempt subscribe allure outbid pre-empt underbid

相关短语

bid fair 似乎, 可能 bid price [经] 买价 bid prices bid adieu bid one's time bid beads bid hook bid rigging 串通投标 bid riggings bid hooks bid defiance to 违抗, 蔑视 bid shading bid up 哄抬(价钱) [法] 哄抬 bid whist bid down

词源

From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German bieden, beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.

来源：wiktionary