hurtle

大学 ★☆☆☆☆

vi. 猛冲, 碰撞, 突进 vt. 猛撞, 猛投 n. 投掷, 碰撞, 碰撞声

发音

UK /ˈhɜːtl̩/
US /ˈhɜɹt(ə)l/
US /-ɾ(ə)l/

词形变化

hurtles 复数 hurtled hurtles 三单 hurtles hurtleth hurtling hurtling 现在分词 hurtled 过去式 hurtled 过去分词 hurtlest hurtledst 过去式 hurtleth 三单 hurtled 复数

别名

hurdle

教材释义与例句

动词

猛投；冲向

动词

猛冲；猛烈碰撞

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An act of colliding with or hitting; a collision.

    可数 文学 诗歌 不可数
  2. 2.

    A rapid or uncontrolled movement; a dash, a rush.

    可数 比喻 文学 诗歌 不可数
  3. 3.

    A sound of clashing or colliding; a clattering, a rattling.

    可数 文学 诗歌 不可数
  4. 4.

    (Violent) disagreement; conflict.

    比喻 文学 诗歌 不可数 可数
  5. 1.

    Synonym of hurtleberry or whortleberry (“any of several shrubs belonging to the genus Vaccinium; a berry of one of these shrubs”).

    文学 废旧 诗歌 罕用
  6. 1.

    Misspelling of hurdle.

    文学 诗歌
v.
  1. 1.

    To propel or throw (something) hard or violently; to fling, to hurl.

    古体 文学 诗歌 及物

    He hurtled the wad of paper angrily at the trash can and missed by a mile.

  2. 2.

    To cause (someone or something) to collide with or hit another person or thing; or (two people or things) to collide with or hit each other.

    古体 文学 诗歌 及物
  3. 3.

    To attack or criticize (someone) verbally or in writing.

    古体 比喻 文学 诗歌 及物
  4. 4.

    To move rapidly, violently, or without control, especially in a noisy manner.

    飞驰

    疾驰

    不及物 文学 诗歌

    The car hurtled down the hill at 90 miles per hour.

    Pieces of broken glass hurtled through the air.

  5. 5.

    Of a person or thing: to collide with or hit another person or thing, especially with force or violence; also, of two people or things: to collide together; to clash.

    古体 不及物 文学 诗歌
  6. 6.

    To make a sound of things clashing or colliding together; to clatter, to rattle; hence, to move with such a sound.

    古体 不及物 文学 诗歌
  7. 7.

    Of two people, etc.: to meet in a shocking or violent encounter; to clash; to jostle.

    古体 比喻 不及物 文学 诗歌

词汇关系

动词

同义词 4

cast thrust hurl lunge

上位词 6

go move throw travel loft locomote

下位词 8

crash bowl dash dart sling catapult precipitate riposte

词源

The verb is derived from Middle English hurtelen, hurtlen (“to cast, hurl, throw; to charge at; to clash in combat, fight; to collide; to injure; to knock down; to propel, push, thrust; to rush; to stumble”) [and other forms], from hurten (“to injure, wound, hurt (physically or figuratively); to damage, impair; to hurt one’s feelings, humiliate; to receive an injury; to collide into; to propel, push, thrust; to stumble”) (see further at English hurt (verb)) + -el-, -elen (frequentative suffix). The English word is analysable as hurt (“(obsolete) to knock; to strike”) + -le (frequentative suffix). The noun is derived from the verb.

来源：wiktionary