lapse

C1 FREQ #18745 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 过失, 流逝, 失效 vi. 犯错, 堕落, 减退, 消失, 流逝 vt. 使失效

发音

UK /læps/
US /læps/
其它

词形变化

lapses 复数 lapses lapsed lapses 三单 lapseth lapsing lapsing 现在分词 lapsed 过去式 lapsed 过去分词

释义与例句

n. C1
  1. 1.

    A temporary failure; a slip.

    memory lapse

    lapse of judgment

    lapse in security

    lapse in concentration

  2. 2.

    A decline or fall in standards.

  3. 3.

    A pause in continuity.

  4. 4.

    An interval of time between events.

  5. 5.

    A termination of a right etc., through disuse or neglect.

  6. 6.

    A marked decrease in air temperature with increasing altitude because the ground is warmer than the surrounding air.

    气象
  7. 7.

    A common-law rule that if the person to whom property is willed were to die before the testator, then the gift would be ineffective.

    法律
  8. 8.

    A fall or apostasy.

    宗教
v. C1
  1. 1.

    To slip into a bad habit that one is trying to avoid.

  2. 2.

    To become void.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To fall or pass from one proprietor to another, or from the original destination, by the omission, negligence, or failure of somebody, such as a patron or legatee.

  4. 4.

    To fall away gradually; to subside.

    不及物
  5. 5.

    To fall into error or heresy.

    不及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle French laps, from Latin lāpsus, from lābī (“to slip”). Doublet of lapsus.

来源:wiktionary