mushroom

A2 CET-4 高中 FREQ #10166 ★★☆☆☆

n. 蘑菇形物, 蘑菇, 暴发户 vi. 迅速生长, 迅速增加, 采蘑菇 a. 蘑菇形的, 迅速生长的

发音

CA /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/
US /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/
UK /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/
CA /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/
US /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/
UK /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/
CA /ˈmʌʃˌɹəm/
US /ˈmʌʃˌɹəm/
UK /ˈmʌʃˌɹəm/
AU /ˈmɐʃˌɹʉːm/
NZ /ˈmɐʃˌɹʉːm/
AU /ˈmɐʃˌɹʊm/
NZ /ˈmɐʃˌɹʊm/
AU /ˈmɐʃˌɹəm/
NZ /ˈmɐʃˌɹəm/

词形变化

mushrooms 复数 mushrooms mushroomed mushrooming mushrooms 三单 mushrooming 现在分词 mushroomed 过去式 mushroomed 过去分词

别名

mushroon

教材释义与例句

名词

蘑菇，伞菌；蘑菇形物体；暴发户

one of several kinds of fungus with stems and round tops, some of which can be eaten

动词

迅速增加；采蘑菇；迅速生长

to grow and develop very quickly

形容词

蘑菇的；蘑菇形的；迅速生长的

释义与例句

n. A2
  1. 1.

    Any of the fleshy fruiting bodies of fungi typically produced above ground on soil or on their food sources (such as decaying wood).

    Some mushrooms are edible and taste good, while others are poisonous and taste foul.

  2. 2.

    A fungus producing such fruiting bodies.

    蘑菇

    蕈

    菌子

    菇

    菰

  3. 3.

    Champignon or Agaricus bisporus, the mushroom species most commonly used in cooking.

  4. 4.

    Any of the mushroom-shaped pegs in bar billiards.

  5. 5.

    A concrete column with a thickened portion at the top, used to support a slab.

    建筑
  6. 6.

    One who rises suddenly from a low condition in life; an upstart.

    比喻 废旧
  7. 7.

    Something that grows very quickly or seems to appear suddenly.

    比喻
  8. 8.

    Ellipsis of mushroom cloud.

v.
  1. 1.

    To grow quickly to a large size or rapidly increase in scope or scale.

    比喻 不及物

    The town’s population mushroomed from 10,000 to 110,000 in five years.

  2. 2.

    To gather mushrooms.

    不及物

    We used to go mushrooming in the forest every weekend.

  3. 3.

    To form the shape of a mushroom.

    不及物
  4. 4.

    To form the shape of a mushroom.

    To form the shape of a mushroom when striking a soft target.

    不及物 工程 政治 军事 物理
adj.
  1. 1.

    Having characteristics like those of a mushroom, for example in shape or appearance, speed of growth, or texture.

    定语

    mushroom cloud

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

mushroom cloud

反义词 1

toadstool

上位词 6

cloud vegetable veggie veg agaric basidiomycete

下位词 4

morel magic mushroom psilocybin mushroom shroom
动词

上位词 4

pick grow pluck cull

相关短语

mushroom cloud 蘑茹云 mushroom body mushroom party mushroom clouds mushroom bodies mushroom anchor 蘑菇形锚; 菌形锚 mushroom tip mushroom millionaire mushroom hat mushroom hats mushroom syndrome mushroom cut mushroom cuts mushroom haircut mushroom haircuts

词源

From Middle English muscheron, musseron, from Anglo-Norman musherum, moscheron, from Old French moisseron, of obscure origin: probably derived from Old French mosse, moise ("moss"; whence also French mousse), as the use first applied to a type of fungus which grows in moss, from Frankish *mosu (“moss”) or Old Dutch *mosa (“moss”), akin to Old High German mosa (“moor, swamp”), Old High German mos (“moss, bog”), Old High German mios (“moss, mire”), Old English mēos (“moss”), Old English mōs (“bog, marsh”), Old Norse mosi (“moss”), Old Norse myrr (“bog, mire”), from Proto-Germanic *musą, *musô, *miuziz (“mosses, bog”), from Proto-Indo-European *mews- (“mosses, mold, mildew”). Displaced native Old English swamm. More at mire. Alternatively, the Old French may be of pre-Roman origin. See Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”). Doublet of moss and mousse.

来源：wiktionary