surcharge

★☆☆☆☆

n. 装载过多, 超载, 追加罚款, 附加税 vt. 使装载过多, 追加罚款, 收附加税

发音

UK /ˈsɜːt͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/
US /ˈsɜɹt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/

词形变化

surcharges 复数 surcharged surcharges 三单 surcharges surchargeth surcharging surcharging 现在分词 surcharged 过去式 surcharged 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party

    法律
  2. 2.

    An addition of extra charge on the agreed, stated, or baseline price.

    附加费

    Our airline tickets cost twenty dollars more than we expected because we had to pay a fuel surcharge.

  3. 3.

    The part of the price of a subsidized good or service that is not covered by the subsidy and so must be paid by the consumer.

  4. 4.

    An excessive price charged e.g. to an unsuspecting customer.

  5. 5.

    An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation.

  6. 6.

    A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground.

    艺术
  7. 7.

    A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties.

    法律
  8. 8.

    An excessive load or burden.

    废旧
  9. 9.

    The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to.

    废旧 法律
v.
  1. 1.

    To apply a surcharge.

  2. 2.

    To overload; to overburden.

    to surcharge an animal or a ship; to surcharge a cannon

  3. 3.

    To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain.

    法律
  4. 4.

    To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle French surcharge, from Old French. By surface analysis, sur- + charge. Doublet of supercharge.

来源:wiktionary