absorb

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #11343 ★★☆☆☆

vt. 吸收, 使全神贯注, 同化, 买进, 理解, 承受, 忍受, 承担 [医] 吸收

发音

UK /əbˈzɔːb/
UK /əbˈsɔːb/
US /æbˈsɔɹb/
US /æbˈzɔɹb/
US /əbˈsɔɹb/
US /əbˈzɔɹb/

词形变化

absorbed absorbedst absorbeth absorbing absorbs 三单 absorbs absorp absorpt absorbing 现在分词 absorbed 过去式 absorbed 过去分词 absorpt 过去式 absorpt 过去分词 absorbest absorbedst 过去式 absorbeth 三单 absorbed 复数

教材释义与例句

动词

吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注

to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around something

Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.

植物从土壤中吸收养分。

释义与例句

v. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.

    吸收

    及物
  2. 2.

    To engulf, as in water; to swallow up.

    废旧 及物
  3. 3.

    To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in.

    吸入

    及物
  4. 4.

    To be absorbed, or sucked in; to sink in.

    不及物

    The drops of water slowly absorbed into the dry sponge.

  5. 5.

    To take in energy and convert it.

    吸入

    及物 化学 物理

    Heat, light, and electricity are absorbed in the substances into which they pass.

  6. 6.

    To take in energy and convert it.

    in receiving a physical impact or vibration without recoil.

    及物 化学 物理
  7. 7.

    To take in energy and convert it.

    in receiving sound energy without repercussion or echo.

    及物 化学 物理
  8. 8.

    To take in energy and convert it.

    taking in radiant energy and converting it to a different form of energy, like heat.

    及物 化学 物理
  9. 9.

    To engross or engage wholly; to occupy fully.

    全神贯注

    及物
  10. 10.

    To occupy or consume time.

    完全吸收

    及物
  11. 11.

    To assimilate mentally.

    吸收

    及物

    If we fail to absorb the lessons of history, we are doomed to repeat them.

  12. 12.

    To assume or pay for as part of a commercial transaction.

    吸收

    及物 商务
  13. 13.

    To defray the costs.

    及物

    I’ll absorb the charge for the window replacement.

  14. 14.

    To accept or purchase in quantity.

    及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber.

来源:wiktionary