twinge

FREQ #38113

n. 一阵一阵痛, 刺痛, 剧痛 vt. 使一阵一阵痛, 使刺痛

发音

US /twɪnd͡ʒ/
其它
UK /twɪnd͡ʒ/

词形变化

twinges 复数 twinges twinged twingeing twinges 三单 twinging twingeing 现在分词 twinging 现在分词 twinged 过去式 twinged 过去分词 twingest twingedst 过去式 twingeth 三单 twinged 复数

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time.

    刺痛

    I got a twinge in my arm.

  2. 2.

    A turn, a twist.

    比喻 罕用
  3. 3.

    A sudden, sharp feeling of an emotional or mental nature, as of guilt or sadness; a pang, a paroxysm, a throe; also, a prick of the conscience.

    比喻

    a twinge of embarrassment

  4. 4.

    A sudden, sharp occurrence of something; a nip.

    比喻
  5. 5.

    Synonym of earwig (“insect of the order Dermaptera”).

    英国 方言
  6. 6.

    An act of pulling and twisting; a pinch, a tweak, a twitch.

    废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To have a sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, like a twitch.

    不及物

    My side twinges if I sit too long.

  2. 2.

    To pull and twist.

    方言 不及物
  3. 3.

    To pull and twist (someone or something); to pinch, to tweak, to twitch, to wring.

    方言 废旧 及物
  4. 4.

    To affect or torment (someone, their mind, or part of their body) with one or more sudden, pinching or sharp pains; to irritate.

    废旧 及物
  5. 5.

    To prick or stimulate (one's conscience).

    比喻 废旧 及物

词汇关系

词源

The verb is derived from Middle English twengen (“to nip, pinch, tweak; to tear at”), from Old English twenġan (“to pinch, squeeze”), from Proto-West Germanic *twangijan (“to pinch, squeeze”), from Proto-Germanic *twangijaną (“to pinch, squeeze”), the causative form of *twinganą (“to press, squeeze”); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to *þwangiz (“belt, strap, thong; pressure, restraint”) or *þwinganą, *þwinhaną (“to constrain; to force”) (whence German zwingen), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, pressure, squeeze”). However, the Oxford English Dictionary says there is no evidence for such a relationship. The noun is derived from the verb.

来源:wiktionary